New Caledonia is the definition of a melting pot, with Europeans, Asians and South Pacific Melanesians and Polynesians working and living side by side.

New Caledonia, especially Noumea, screams of the French influence, from the language to the topless sunbathers to the glorious selection of Pret-a-Porter (ready-to-wear) clothing shops. Not surprisingly, the French food is excellent.

Outside of the city, however, genuine down-to-earth Kanaks and Caldoches can be found. Here, the emphasis on family and clans is very important. In Kanak communities, look for an elaborately decorated 'Grande Case' or 'Big Hut', which is home to all the important meetings and discussions. If you can, try a bougna, or the traditional meal, cooked underground and covered with coconuts.

Like other Pacific Islands, wooden sculptures hold special significance. Traditional Kanak dance, although not preformed widely for tourists, is still alive and well.